When it comes to hair care, we have been conditioned to focus primarily on the strands themselves, however, many fail to realise that the key to having truly healthy and beautiful hair lies in maintaining a healthy scalp.

Scalp care has become one of the hottest topics of 2023 and as education increases, will likely become as important, if not more important than haircare itself. Why? Because a healthy scalp provides essential nutrients to hair follicles, promoting strong and vibrant hair growth.

A well-balanced scalp is home to a thriving ecosystem of microorganisms that help protect the skin from harmful bacteria and inflammation. Maintaining this delicate balance by keeping the scalp clean and free from excess oil and flakes will create a healthier environment in which hair can flourish.

Understanding the Scalp

The scalp serves as the foundation for hair growth, providing essential nutrients and a protective barrier for hair follicles. To understand the importance of scalp health, it's crucial to understand its components and functions.

The scalp is made up of several layers. The outermost layer, the epidermis, contains the hair follicle and sebaceous glands that produce sebum, a natural oil. Sebum is crucial in regulating the scalp's moisture balance, acting as a protective barrier, and providing essential nutrients to hair follicles.

Sebum is a natural oil produced by the sebaceous glands, protecting our hair and scalp from damage and dryness. However, excessive sebum production can lead to oily scalp, dandruff, and other scalp issues, whereas insufficient production can result in a dry and itchy scalp.

In addition to sebum production, the scalp also maintains a delicate balance of microorganisms, known as the scalp microbiome. These microorganisms play a crucial role in maintaining the scalp's health by protecting it against harmful bacteria and fungi. An imbalance in the microbiome can result in scalp issues such as dandruff, itchiness, and inflammation.

Keeping the scalp clean and hydrated is a key factor in maintaining its health. Using proper cleansing methods can prevent the build-up of dirt, oil, and sweat without stripping the scalp of its natural oils. Moisturising the scalp can also contribute to maintaining the barrier function, similar to facial skin care.

Impact of Unhealthy Scalp on Hair

An unhealthy scalp can have a significant impact on hair growth and retention. One of the primary reasons for this is the increase in oxidative stress in the scalp, which can cause harm to both the hair follicles and the individual strands of hair.

Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body, leading to cellular damage. The scalp is particularly susceptible to oxidative stress due to its exposure to environmental factors such as UV radiation, extreme temperatures, pollution, and chemical hair products.

When the scalp is unhealthy, it can adversely affect the pre-emergent hair. This results in post-emergent hair cuticle integrity being compromised, leading to hair that is more susceptible to damage and breakage. This means that hair emerging from an unhealthy scalp is more prone to physical consequences such as frizz, split ends, and a dull appearance.

5 Reasons To Prioritise A Health Scalp

Hair Growth: Your hair follicles, the tiny pockets in your scalp from which each hair strand grows, are directly impacted by the health of your scalp. A well-nourished and healthy scalp creates an ideal environment for hair follicles to function optimally, leading to faster and thicker hair growth.

Prevent Hair Loss: Conversely, an unhealthy scalp can lead to hair loss. Conditions like dandruff, psoriasis, and folliculitis can all damage hair follicles, leading to hair thinning and loss.

Shine and Manageability: A healthy scalp produces natural oils that moisturise your hair, giving it shine and making it more manageable. If your scalp is dry or irritated, it can result in dry, brittle hair that's prone to breakage. 

Dandruff and Itchiness: Scalp issues like dandruff and itchiness are not only uncomfortable but can also be embarrassing. These conditions are often caused by an imbalance of the scalp's microbiome or an overproduction of oil, and they can lead to visible flakes on your hair and shoulders, which in turn can become a psychological issue causing anxiety.

Overall Hair Appearance: A nourished scalp also impacts the overall appearance of your hair. A healthy scalp fosters hair that looks vibrant, bouncy, and full of life, as you will to!

One lesser-known ingredient that can benefit your scalp's health is Piroctone Olamine, the active ingredient in REIN Shampoo. In addition to its antifungal properties, which help to target and eliminate the root cause of dandruff, studies have shown that it can help maintain a balanced scalp microbiome by keeping the growth of yeast and bacteria in check. 

It’s time to get acquainted with the mantra: "Healthy hair begins with a healthy scalp." From preventing dandruff to promoting hair growth, a healthy scalp fosters vibrant, strong, and shiny hair, making it crucial to prioritise scalp care in any hair routine.